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Fentanyl inhalation linked to irreversible brain damage
Inhaling the synthetic opioid fentanyl may cause potentially irreversible brain damage (toxic leukoencephalopathy), warn doctors in the journal BMJ Case Reports, after treating a middle aged man found unresponsive in his hotel room after snorting the drug.
Atrial fibrillation linked to high mortality and hospitalization rates, UQ study shows
Forty-five per cent of patients admitted to hospital for atrial fibrillation (AF) in Australia and New Zealand die within a decade, according to University of Queensland research.
Hospital toilets harbor multi-drug resistant "superbugs", study finds
Pathogenic bacteria and fungi, including multi-drug resistant "superbugs" have been found on the floors, ceilings, door handles and other surfaces of hospital toilets in the UK, with patient toilets the worst affected, the ESCMID Global Congress (formerly ECCMID) in Barcelona, Spain (27-30 April) will hear.
Age and sex impact antimicrobial resistance levels, research shows
New research presented at this year's European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ECCMID 2024, Barcelona 27-30 April) shows that levels of resistance to antimicrobials (AMR) varies with age and sex, with age in particular showing substantial variation both between and within countries.
Polyamorous youth experience stigma and higher depressive symptoms
While increasingly visible among adults, polyamory also exists among adolescents, and as a new study indicates, so does the stigma that can come with it.
STRONG STAR Consortium awarded $17M for traumatic brain injury and psychological health research
In a recent round of grant awards, the STRONG STAR Consortium based at The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (UT Health San Antonio) was selected by the U.S. Department of Defense for a total of $17 million in funding to launch eight new research projects focused on traumatic brain injury and psychological health.
New Kaposi sarcoma mouse model could be key to drug development
Researchers at UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, after decades of research efforts, have developed a mouse model of Kaposi sarcoma that could be key to the development of new drugs to treat the disease.
FDA-approved surgical robots trend toward autonomy, study finds
A systematic review in npj Digital Medicine categorizes FDA-approved surgical robots by their levels of autonomy, highlighting a need for standardized definitions and greater regulatory clarity as these systems evolve towards higher autonomy.
Genetic associations of key genes in breast cancer pathogenesis
Breast cancer remains a significant global health concern, warranting further exploration into its genetic basis and potential therapeutic targets.
Enzyme discovery paves the way for developing universal donor blood
Researchers at DTU and Lund University have discovered enzymes that remove hindrances that stood in the way of developing universal donor blood.
Study finds major gaps in cancer screening use in Federally Qualified Health Centers
A national study led by researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center and The University of New Mexico (UNM) Comprehensive Cancer Center found major gaps in breast, cervical and colorectal cancer screening use in Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) in the U.S., relative to overall screening rates in the country.
Benefits and challenges of integrating nursing home residents into clinical trials
Clinical trials are constantly being designed and study participants enrolled to determine if medical treatments and therapies are safe and effective.
American Heart Association funds four new projects to evaluate the role of race in predicting heart disease risk
People with heart disease may receive different care because of how race is interpreted in health risk calculators and other tools that help clinicians make treatment decisions.
Study reveals brown fat's built-in mechanism and potential obesity treatment
Brown fat, also known as brown adipose tissue (BAT), is a type of fat in our bodies that's different from the white fat around our belly and thighs that we are more familiar with.
Pandemic-induced social isolation: Assessing its impact on older adults' wellbeing
Researchers explore the effects of social isolation in adults 50 years of age and older during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Study reveals disparities in palliative care for people with opioid use disorder
Compared with people without opioid use disorder, those with opioid use disorder were less likely to receive palliative care in clinics and in their homes, and were dying at younger ages of causes other than opioid use, according to new research published in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal) https://www.cmaj.ca/lookup/doi/10.1503/cmaj.231419.
SCA4 genetic breakthrough: Unveiling the cause of a devastating neurological disease
Some families call it a trial of faith. Others just call it a curse. The progressive neurological disease known as spinocerebellar ataxia 4 (SCA4) is a rare condition, but its effects on patients and their families can be severe.
Research uncovers Blautia bacteria's crucial role in gut health and disease protection
A low-fiber “Western diet” causes damage to the protective mucus barrier in the gut, and such damage can increase the risk of inflammation and infection.
Majority of AI clinical trials report positive outcomes, yet concerns over generalizability persist
The state of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in clinical practice.
Do SARS-CoV-2 infections cause long-term loss of smell and taste?
The long-term smell and taste-associated outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) using validated psychophysical tests.