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Latest Medical Research News and Research
Updated: 8 min 2 sec ago

Soft tumor environments prime cancer cells for survival during metastasis

Sat, 04/13/2024 - 15:51
Researchers have discovered how the mechanical properties of tumors can prime cancer cells to better survive their spread to other organs.

Study finds dysfunction of key brain systems in people with psychosis

Sat, 04/13/2024 - 15:45
Inside the brains of people with psychosis, two key systems are malfunctioning: a "filter" that directs attention toward important external events and internal thoughts, and a "predictor" composed of pathways that anticipate rewards.

Addressing public health challenges through behavioral interventions

Sat, 04/13/2024 - 15:30
The concept of "One Health" – which emphasizes the relationship between human, animal, plant and environmental health – has been gaining ground in scientific discussions in recent years.

Childhood verbal abuse costs global society $300 billion annually, study finds

Sat, 04/13/2024 - 15:14
Childhood verbal abuse by adults costs society an estimated $300 billion (£239 billion) a year globally, show findings presented at the first international conference on childhood verbal abuse, hosted by UCL, Words Matter and the World Health Organization (WHO).

Neural circuitry in the spinal cord allows brain-independent motor learning

Sat, 04/13/2024 - 14:58
Aya Takeoka at the RIKEN Center for Brain Science (CBS) in Japan and colleagues have discovered the neural circuitry in the spinal cord that allows brain-independent motor learning.

Women predominantly treated for anxiety and depression at psychiatric outpatient clinics

Sat, 04/13/2024 - 14:49
More than 75% of the patients treated at the psychiatric outpatient clinic of Hospital de Base in São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo state (Brazil), are women with a mean age of 45 and suffering from sadness, anxiety and irritability, according to a study reported in the journal Frontiers in Psychiatry.

Study reveals metabolic markers linked to long COVID-19 severity

Sat, 04/13/2024 - 14:42
Long COVID-19, or post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), is a global health phenomenon characterized by persistent symptoms following the acute phase of COVID-19.

Intraoperative anemia linked to higher female mortality after heart bypass surgery

Sat, 04/13/2024 - 14:24
Women are at higher risk of death when undergoing heart bypass surgery than men. Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine have determined that this disparity is mediated, to a large extent, by intraoperative anemia-;the loss of red blood cells during surgery.

New murine model sheds light on anti-MDA5 antibody-positive dermatomyositis

Sat, 04/13/2024 - 14:18
Some diseases involve autoimmune reactions, when the body begins to attack its own cells and proteins.

Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy strongly associated with cardiovascular mortality after giving birth

Sat, 04/13/2024 - 14:10
Rutgers Health researchers have found that hypertensive disorders in pregnancy are strongly associated with fatal cardiovascular disease for up to a year after birth.

Research sheds light on post-sepsis immune suppression mechanism

Sat, 04/13/2024 - 14:03
Severe sepsis from bacterial or viral infections can be life-threatening and even people recovering from severe sepsis may experience long-lasting effects on the immune system, making them more susceptible to recurrent infections.

Unraveling the mysteries of gastro-esophageal junction development

Sat, 04/13/2024 - 12:49
The transition from the esophagus to the stomach is a delicate region from a medical point of view, often associated with pathological disorders leading to cancer.

Mayo Clinic study offers insights into lucid episodes in dementia

Sat, 04/13/2024 - 12:39
A recent Mayo Clinic study published in Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association investigated lucid episodes in people living with later stages of dementia, providing insights into how these occurrences reveal themselves.

ERC Advanced grant awarded to crack the code of cartilage repair

Fri, 04/12/2024 - 23:52
In our aging society, healing joint problems is becoming increasingly important. To do this, cartilage damage must become repairable.

Study aims to explore the underlying causes of excessive alcohol production in overweight people

Fri, 04/12/2024 - 23:43
The microorganisms in the intestines of many overweight people produce alcohol to an increased extent, as Max Nieuwdorp, professor of Internal Medicine at Amsterdam UMC discovered a few years ago.

AI model can accurately screen for post-traumatic stress disorder after childbirth

Fri, 04/12/2024 - 23:33
A generative artificial intelligence (AI) model that can analyze the narrative accounts of women who have undergone recent childbirth has shown the ability to accurately screen for post-traumatic stress disorder (CB-PTSD), a study by Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), a founding member of the Mass General Brigham healthcare system has found.

Cystic fibrosis drug found to be safe and effective in newborns

Fri, 04/12/2024 - 23:04
A Cystic Fibrosis drug targeting the basic defect that causes the condition has been shown to be safe and effective in newborns aged four weeks and above, new research involving RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences and Children's Health Ireland has found.

Hospital sinks fuel antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread

Fri, 04/12/2024 - 22:07
A new study published today in the American Journal of Infection Control reports the infection prevention steps taken to control a months-long multispecies outbreak of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales that occurred in a pediatric ward at the Toho University Omori Medical Center in Tokyo in 2017.

Hypoglossal nerve stimulation offers hope for pediatric Down syndrome patients with OSA

Fri, 04/12/2024 - 21:55
While Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) affects about five percent of the general pediatric population, 80 percent of children with Down syndrome experience OSA. Continual OSA results in poor health, including disruptions to cognitive development and functioning, leading physician-researchers from Mass General Brigham to investigate better methods to treat these patients as early as possible to maximize their health outcomes.

Exercise boosts beneficial hormone transfer in breastfeeding mothers

Fri, 04/12/2024 - 16:08
Although women have breastfed since the beginning of time, there is very little scientific research on how exercise affects breast milk.

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