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New challenges in cancer care: cardiovascular disease and environmental factors

Rss Feed - Fri, 06/21/2024 - 06:12
Preclinical and epidemiologic evidence linking air pollution to cardio-oncology.

The USPSTF recommend clinicians refer children and adolescents 6 years or older with a high BMI to intensive behavioral interventions

Rss Feed - Fri, 06/21/2024 - 05:10
Researchers at the USPSTF discussed the high prevalence of obesity among adolescents and children in the US, particularly among certain ethnic groups and those from lower-income families.

Ohio State study unveils white blood cells' role in nerve fiber regeneration

Rss Feed - Thu, 06/20/2024 - 23:54
In a new study, neuroscience researchers at The Ohio State University have discovered a special type of human white blood cell that has the potential to regrow nerve fibers.

JAK1 inhibition and Anti-PD1 therapy enhance outcomes in advanced lung cancer

Rss Feed - Thu, 06/20/2024 - 23:52
Adding an anti-inflammatory drug to anti-PD1 checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy has shown great promise as a new strategy against advanced lung cancer, based on results from a small clinical trial led by investigators at the Abramson Family Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine.

GLP-1 agonists linked to reduced dementia risk in type 2 diabetes patients

Rss Feed - Thu, 06/20/2024 - 23:08
People with type 2 diabetes who are treated with GLP-1 agonists have a decreased risk of developing dementia, according to a new study from Karolinska Institutet in Sweden published in the journal eClinicalMedicine.

Study finds link between exposure to greenspace and lower risk of obesity-related cancer

Rss Feed - Thu, 06/20/2024 - 22:58
A University of Queensland-led study has found a link between exposure to gardens and a lower risk of being diagnosed with obesity-related cancer.

UT Health Science Center awarded $1.58M grant to study cancer disparities among Black women

Rss Feed - Thu, 06/20/2024 - 22:47
A $1.58 million grant will support work by a health communication scholar at the University of Tennessee (UT) Health Science Center's College of Nursing and a medical oncologist at West Cancer Center and Research Institute (WCCRI) to identify sociocultural and structural factors that are root causes of cancer health disparities for Black women in the Mid-South.

Chimpanzees' use of forest plants for healing

Rss Feed - Thu, 06/20/2024 - 15:59
Chimpanzees appear to consume plants with medicinal properties to treat their ailments, according to a study publishing on June 20 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Elodie Freymann from the University of Oxford, UK, and colleagues.

Innovative CAR T cell therapy shows promise for relapsed CIDP patients

Rss Feed - Thu, 06/20/2024 - 15:52
This study is led by Professor Junnian Zheng and Ming Shi from the Cancer Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, together with the team of Professor Guiyun Cui and Wei Zhang from the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University.

Moderate exercise linked to reduced burnout and higher job satisfaction among employees

Rss Feed - Thu, 06/20/2024 - 15:32
​Employees who exercise moderately feel less emotionally exhausted and more personally satisfied at work than their less active co-workers, a new University of Michigan study found.

Combining JAK inhibitors with checkpoint inhibitors improves cancer immunotherapy response

Rss Feed - Thu, 06/20/2024 - 15:26
Because not all cancer patients respond to a leading type of cancer immunotherapy drug, known as an immune checkpoint inhibitor, scientists explored whether adding janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors – drugs that treat chronic inflammation – could help.

Breakthrough in enzyme communication could pave the way for new drugs

Rss Feed - Thu, 06/20/2024 - 15:15
A mechanism that could help scientists harness enzymes for use in drug discovery has been discovered in a research breakthrough at the University of Birmingham.

Simple test could revolutionize diagnosis of life-threatening genetic arrhythmia

Rss Feed - Thu, 06/20/2024 - 15:03
A team of international researchers has revealed a new, simple clinical test to detect Calcium Release Deficiency Syndrome (CRDS), a life-threatening genetic arrhythmia that causes dangerously fast heartbeats and can lead to severe complications such as sudden cardiac arrest and death.

Role of SMIM1 gene in obesity uncovered

Rss Feed - Thu, 06/20/2024 - 14:48
Scientists have discovered a new cause of why people who lack a specific blood group are genetically predisposed to be overweight or obese.

Modified form of chemotherapy before and after surgery enhances survival in pancreatic cancer patients

Rss Feed - Thu, 06/20/2024 - 14:31
Patients with pancreatic cancer who received chemotherapy both before and after surgery experienced longer survival rates than would be expected from surgery followed by chemotherapy, according to a new study from researchers at Yale Cancer Center (YCC) and Yale School of Medicine.

Challenges in treatment of cholangiocarcinoma in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis

Rss Feed - Thu, 06/20/2024 - 13:49
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a rare progressive liver disease that damages bile ducts and significantly increases the risk of bile duct cancer, particularly a type called cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).

Unveiling the role of SOS genes in E. coli survival during antibiotic treatment

Rss Feed - Thu, 06/20/2024 - 13:42
When E. coli detects damage to its genetic material, it sends out an SOS signal that alters activity inside the cells.

Premenopausal oophorectomy reduces white matter integrity in the brain later in life

Rss Feed - Thu, 06/20/2024 - 13:33
Women who have their ovaries removed before menopause, particularly before the age of 40, have reduced white matter integrity in multiple regions of the brain later in life.

How attractive appearance leads to more risky behavior among young people

Rss Feed - Thu, 06/20/2024 - 13:22
New research challenges the notion that good looks are the key to happiness. It turns out that an attractive appearance leads to more risky behavior among young people.

Study reveals genetic associations between coffee and harmful health outcomes such as obesity and substance use

Rss Feed - Thu, 06/20/2024 - 11:16
Scientists have found consistent positive genetic correlations of coffee intake with substance use and obesity in US and UK adults of European ancestry.

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