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50 years of lifesaving vaccinations: WHO's EPI saves 154 million lives

Rss Feed - Tue, 05/07/2024 - 00:03
The World Health Organization’s Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) has prevented 154 million deaths since 1974, significantly reducing global infant mortality and contributing 10.2 billion years of healthy life due to vaccinations.

Study links early-life tobacco exposure to accelerated aging, urging preventive action

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/06/2024 - 23:30
A recent study in Science Advances found that early-life tobacco exposure, including in-utero and early smoking initiation, accelerates biological aging, emphasizing the importance of reducing exposure to improve health outcomes.

Neural circuits revealed as key regulators in body's immune response, study finds

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/06/2024 - 23:18
A recent study in Nature reveals how specific neural circuits within the body-brain axis regulate immune responses, highlighting potential new therapeutic approaches for immune disorders.

New study reveals prevalence of patient safety issues in outpatient settings

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/06/2024 - 20:21
Over the last several decades, research has brought nationwide awareness to issues of patient harm in the "inpatient" setting, where patients receive care as part of an overnight stay at a hospital.

New research finds no causal link between vitamin E levels and osteoarthritis

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/06/2024 - 20:20
A recent study used Mendelian randomization to explore the link between osteoarthritis (OA) and alpha-tocopherol, a form of vitamin E, and found no evidence of a causal relationship between the two.

Scientists employ geology tool to detect atomic fingerprints of cancer

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/06/2024 - 15:50
Scientists at the University of Colorado Boulder and Princeton University have, for the first time, employed a tool often used in geology to detect the atomic fingerprints of cancer.

Mindfulness training reduces dropout rates and relapses in opioid addiction treatment

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/06/2024 - 15:28
Supplementing standard opioid addiction treatment with Mindfulness Oriented Recovery Enhancement (MORE) -; an intervention that incorporates mindfulness training, savoring skills, and cognitive reappraisal -; cuts program dropout rates by 59 percent and relapses by 42 percent, according to Rutgers-led research.

Purdue researcher receives $2.4 million NIH grant to combat antimicrobial resistance in lung infections

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/06/2024 - 15:14
Qi "Tony" Zhou, a researcher in Purdue University's College of Pharmacy has received a $2.4 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to fight lung infections that have established a resistance to antimicrobial drugs.

Study shows contract treatment outperforms incarceration for substance misuse offenders

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/06/2024 - 14:35
Substance use disorder treatment in the community is a superior alternative to incarceration for offenders with a substance misuse background, according to a recent study evaluating the effectiveness of the contract treatment sanction in Sweden.

CRISPR gene editing shows promise for treating individuals with a form of inherited blindness

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/06/2024 - 13:03
Results from a groundbreaking clinical trial of CRISPR gene editing in 14 individuals with a form of inherited blindness show that the treatment is safe and led to measurable improvements in 11 of the participants treated.

Study sheds light on the promising role of virtual reality in treating depression

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/06/2024 - 12:55
A new study published in JMIR Mental Health sheds light on the promising role of virtual reality (VR) in treating major depressive disorder (MDD).

Sedentary behavior and low activity levels in childhood linked to heart strain in adolescence

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/06/2024 - 12:45
According to a recent Finnish study, conducted at the University of Jyväskylä, high levels of sedentary behavior and physical inactivity from childhood strain the heart in adolescence.

Study identifies APOE4 homozygotes as high-risk group for Alzheimer's disease

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/06/2024 - 12:37
Researchers from the Research Area on Neurological Diseases, Neuroscience, and Mental Health at the Sant Pau Research Institute, led by Dr. Juan Fortea, Director of the Memory Unit of the Neurology Service at the same hospital, have found that over 95% of individuals over 65 years old who have two copies of the APOE4 gene -APOE4 homozygotes- show biological characteristics of Alzheimer's pathology in the brain or biomarkers of this disease in cerebrospinal fluid and PET scans.

Nutritional interventions for type 2 diabetes management with glycemic control

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/06/2024 - 11:17
Researchers explore the effects of healthy diet interventions on various body mass and cardiometabolic parameters.

Researchers review current evidence on Candida auris, an emerging multidrug-resistant yeast

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/06/2024 - 10:56
Researchers discuss current evidence on Candida auris, an emerging multidrug-resistant yeast.

Personalized screening approach may better predict preeclampsia in the first trimester of pregnancy

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/06/2024 - 08:16
A new screening algorithm for preeclampsia combining maternal history, ultrasound data and several tests for blood markers may better predict the majority of preeclampsia cases in the first trimester of pregnancy, when it may still be preventable, according to new research published today in Hypertension, an American Heart Association journal.

Durable lymph-node expansion improves vaccine responses against tumors

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/06/2024 - 07:59
Each one of us has around 600 lymph nodes (LNs) – small, bean-shaped organs that house various types of blood cells and filter lymph fluid – scattered throughout our bodies.

Study identifies neural compass in the human brain

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/06/2024 - 07:25
A pattern of brain activity that helps prevent us from getting lost has been identified in a new study, published in Nature Human Behaviour.

What is the association between post-diagnostic plant-based dietary patterns and the risk of prostate cancer progression?

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/06/2024 - 07:13
The relationship between the risk of progression of prostate cancer and plant-based diet adherence.

Can monitoring and encouraging physical activity through phone-based apps improve glycemic control and weight loss in type 2 diabetes patients?

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/06/2024 - 06:29
Whether a smartphone application (app) for maintaining personal health records encouraged physical activity, improved step counts, and glycemic control.

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