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Study identifies genetic variants with profound impact on obesity risk
A study led by Medical Research Council (MRC) researchers has identified genetic variants in two genes that have some of the largest impacts on obesity risk discovered to date.
The whey to go: Researchers unlock the potential of whey-derived proteins for cancer prevention
The current evidence regarding the significance of whey protein for cancer prevention and treatment.
Understanding the mechanisms: How cognitive-behavioral therapy components impact mental health
The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy components on cognitive mechanisms.
Study highlights anti-inflammatory properties of herbal medicine, Erigeron breviscapus to treat osteoarthritis
Researchers explored using Erigeron breviscapus (EB) as a treatment for osteoarthritis (OA).
Service dogs prove effective in identifying PTSD-related stress markers through human breath
Whether dogs could detect potential stress-related volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the breath.
Infertile men more likely to have impaired kidney function, study says
Study reveals that childless men are more likely to have decreased renal function and proteinuria than fathers, suggesting an association between male infertility and higher risks of kidney disease.
Study links pneumonia transmission in seniors to contact with young children
New research being presented at this year's European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ECCMID 2024) in Barcelona, Spain (27-30 April) finds that pneumonia-causing bacteria are common in the over 60s and that contact with pre-school and young school-aged children appears to be the most important factor in the onward transmission of Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) to the over 60s.
Muscles in microgravity: Spaceflight duration impacts muscle protein stress markers
Study explores the differential effects of short and long-duration space missions on muscle protein nitrosylation in astronauts, indicating adaptations and potential impairments in muscle function due to microgravity, and highlights the role of inflight exercise in mitigating some negative effects on muscle health.
Bridging the gap in mental health services for pregnant women with serious mental illness
Women with serious mental illness (SMI) who are pregnant or planning a pregnancy face gaps in information, support and resources in mental health services, new research suggests.
Intense and problematic social media use linked to sleep difficulties in teens
University of Queensland research has shown intense and problematic social media use is linked to sleep difficulties in adolescents.
Metabolic markers tied to increased risk of depression and anxiety, study finds
Comprehensive study within a large Swedish cohort links elevated glucose and triglyceride levels to an increased risk of developing depression, anxiety, and stress-related disorders, while higher HDL-C levels seem protective, suggesting a significant connection between metabolic health and psychiatric conditions.
New treatments in sight for challenging neuropsychiatric symptoms in neurodegenerative diseases
Study reviews the advancements in pharmacological treatments for neuropsychiatric syndromes in neurodegenerative disorders, discussing the complexities of managing symptoms such as depression, disinhibition, apathy, psychosis, and agitation to improve patient care.
Earlier menopause combined with high cardiovascular risk linked to cognitive problems later
Earlier menopause combined with higher risk of cardiovascular disease is linked to an increased risk of thinking and memory problems later, according to a new study published in the April 3, 2024, online issue of Neurology, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.
Study highlights need for exercise habits among youth for long-term health
Forming a long-term recreational exercise habit as a young person has a beneficial impact on physical and mental health later in life, but some groups, such as females and academic high-achievers, miss out on these benefits disproportionately.
Innovative approach to disrupt misfolding of tau proteins in neurodegenerative diseases
A spectrum of neurodegenerative diseases, including frontotemporal dementia (FTD), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and corticobasal degeneration (CBD) are due to the accumulation of abnormal, misfolded tau proteins in the brain.
Study finds silica, metals higher in lungs of previously deployed military veterans
Since the conflicts that followed 9/11 in 2001, military veterans deployed to areas in Southwest Asia, Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Horn of Africa have been developing respiratory diseases caused by inhaling particulate matter linked to their deployment locations and job duties.
Global life expectancy rises by 6.2 years since 1990 despite COVID-19 setbacks
Global life expectancy increased by 6.2 years since 1990 according to a new study published in The Lancet.
Personality dictates binge-watching: Study reveals why we can't stop streaming
Personality traits, particularly openness to experience and need for cognition, influence the use of over-the-top (OTT) services and binge-watching habits, revealing a complex relationship between individual differences and media consumption behaviors.
Study reveals skin bacteria removal boosts brain attention signals
Researchers discover a link between skin microbiota and brain cognitive functions, showing that removing skin bacteria may enhance attention levels.
How minerals influence women's fertility and menstrual health
Research reviews the essential role of minerals like zinc, selenium, and iron in supporting female reproductive health, emphasizing their impact on hormone regulation, ovulation, and endometrial health.