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Waist-to-height ratio surpasses conventional metrics in predicting cardiovascular disease risk
Research shows waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) outperforms body fat percentage (BF%) and other central obesity measures in predicting ischemic cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk.
Gut bacteria turn dietary phytate into health-boosting fatty acids, study shows
Study reveals that human gut bacteria, particularly Mitsuokella jalaludinii, efficiently degrade dietary phytate into short-chain fatty acids, enhancing health benefits through microbial synergy.
Adolescent obesity linked to higher stroke risk in women, study finds
Study finds that being overweight or obese in adolescence or young adulthood significantly increases the risk of cerebrovascular diseases, especially ischemic strokes, in women but not in men.
Caregivers' perceived age affects wellbeing of dementia patients
The felt age of spousal caregivers is connected to the felt age of their loved ones living with dementia, according to a study from the University of Surrey.
H5N1 influenza outbreak in Texas dairy cattle sparks multi-species transmission concerns
Study identifies H5N1 influenza as the cause of an outbreak among dairy cattle in Texas, highlighting the risk of multi-species viral transmission and potential implications for human health.
Few UK Alzheimer's patients suitable for new disease-modifying drugs, study finds
Few people in the UK with early stage Alzheimer's disease are likely to be suitable for the latest drugs which aim to halt progress of the condition, yet many are nevertheless likely to be referred for these treatments, finds research published online in the Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry.
Study finds short-term side effects of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines boost long-term antibody response
Short-term adverse effects of COVID-19 mRNA vaccinations are linked to higher and longer-lasting neutralizing antibody responses, indicating robust immune efficacy.
Exposure to phthalates during pregnancy linked to increased risk of hypertension and preeclampsia
Study links phthalate exposure during pregnancy to a higher risk of hypertensive disorders, including preeclampsia. Findings highlight the need for preventive strategies to reduce this risk.
Study reveals unconscious fear of exercise in knee osteoarthritis patients
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common cause of pain and joint stiffness. And while physical activity is known to ease symptoms, only one in 10 people regularly exercise.
Antioxidants combat high-fat diet-induced female reproductive issues, study reveals
Researchers in Italy review how antioxidants from biological matrices can protect against reproductive issues caused by high-fat diets in women.
Attenuated virus helps eliminate cancer in mice
Northwestern Medicine scientists have discovered that an attenuated (weakened) virus can help eliminate cancer in mice.
High-flow oxygen technique equally safe as traditional anesthesia in pediatric tubeless airway surgery
A new high-flow oxygen technique is as safe as standard anesthetic methods during tubeless upper airway surgery in children, according to University of Queensland research.
How do extreme weather conditions impact maternal health in low-income and middle-income countries?
The disruption of infrastructure and decreased access to health and medical services due to extreme weather events.
Innovative blood test boosts accuracy of lung cancer screening
A blood-based, cell-free deoxyribonucleic acid (cfDNA) fragmentome assay for lung cancer detection.
Heavy cannabis use increases the risk of cardiovascular disease for women, study finds
Whether cannabis use is linked to mortality.
New omega-3 therapy shows promise in treating newborn brain injuries
A novel therapeutic approach for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain injury.
Wildfire smoke linked to over 52,000 premature deaths in California, study reveals
Research shows wildfire PM2.5 exposure caused over 52,000 premature deaths in California from 2008 to 2018, with significant economic impacts.
Skin cancer awareness urged for sun-exposed elite swimmers
Only a small proportion of elite swimmers regularly checked their skin for signs of cancer despite being at increased risk, according to University of Queensland research.
Patient perspectives highlight urgent need for research on smell and taste disorders
Researchers and patient advocates from the Monell Chemical Senses Center, Smell and Taste Association of North America (STANA), and Thomas Jefferson University came together during the COVID-19 pandemic to incorporate patient voices in efforts to prioritize research areas focused on improving care for people with smell and taste disorders.
Study unlocks the secrets of mammalian longevity through DNA methylation analysis
Researchers developed DNA methylation-based models predicting maximum lifespan, gestation, and sexual maturity across 348 mammalian species, revealing key epigenetic markers of longevity.