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Latest Medical Research News and Research
Updated: 54 min 28 sec ago

Study identifies key neurons controlling threat response and escape in mice

Thu, 06/27/2024 - 03:14
Neuroscientists have discovered how the brain bidirectionally controls sensitivity to threats to initiate and complete escape behaviour in mice. These findings could help unlock new directions for discovering therapies for anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Cell division's hidden safety mechanism may influence cancer growth

Thu, 06/27/2024 - 03:06
Before a cell commits fully to the process of dividing itself into two new cells, it may ensure the appropriateness of its commitment by staying for many hours-;sometimes more than a day-;in a reversible intermediate state, according to a discovery by researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine. Their revelation of this fundamental feature of biology includes details of its mechanisms and dynamics, which may inform the development of future therapies targeting cancers and other diseases.

New electrospinning innovations transform wearable and implantable medical devices

Thu, 06/27/2024 - 02:55
In a groundbreaking advancement that could reshape the landscape of precise medicine, researchers from the Beijing Institute of Technology and Rutgers University have unveiled a series of innovative electrospinning techniques capable of significantly enhancing the functionality and effectiveness of medical devices. This pioneering study, recently published in the Cyborg Bionic Systems journal, promises to revolutionize the creation and implementation of nano/microrobots, wearable/implantable biosensors, and organ-on-chip systems.

Amorphous calcium phosphate drives aortic valve stiffening

Thu, 06/27/2024 - 02:42
The human body has sophisticated defenses against the deposition of calcium minerals that stiffen heart tissues, researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and collaborators at UCLA Health and the University of Texas at Austin found in a new study that provides the first detailed, step-by-step documentation of how calcification progresses.

A unifying marker streamlines macrophage research across age and sex

Thu, 06/27/2024 - 02:08
Macrophages play a critical role in the immune system by fighting infections and aiding in tissue repair. Understanding how these cells are activated in different scenarios is important for developing new medical treatments. However, identifying and studying macrophage activation has been challenging due to the complex nature of these cells and their responses.

Researchers identify key players in abnormal bone differentiation

Thu, 06/27/2024 - 01:55
A study conducted by researchers at Baylor College of Medicine and collaborating institutions reveals the molecular events leading to osteogenesis imperfecta type V, a form of brittle bone disease caused by a mutation in the gene IFITM5.

Early diagnosis key in combating the deadly effects of AL amyloidosis

Thu, 06/27/2024 - 01:40
AL (immunoglobulin light chain) amyloidosis is a rare disease that often results in progressive organ dysfunction, organ failure and eventual death.

UBC researchers use AI to improve endometrial cancer diagnosis and treatment

Thu, 06/27/2024 - 01:21
A discovery by researchers at the University of British Columbia promises to improve care for patients with endometrial cancer, the most common gynecologic malignancy.

Evaluating CGM accuracy and benefits in non-diabetic populations

Thu, 06/27/2024 - 01:09
A new narrative review led by researchers at UCL and Birmingham Children's Hospital has found there is a lack of evidence to demonstrate the effective use of continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) in people not living with diabetes (PNLD).

New study links COVID-19 to lasting neuropsychiatric issues, highlights vaccination benefits

Thu, 06/27/2024 - 01:08
COVID-19 survivors face significantly higher risks of developing neuropsychiatric conditions, but vaccination reduces these risks over time.

Study reveals exercise and GLP-1 RA combination preserves bone health during weight loss

Thu, 06/27/2024 - 00:47
Combining exercise with GLP-1 RA liraglutide results in significant weight loss while preserving bone health in adults with obesity.

School readiness predicts future absenteeism

Wed, 06/26/2024 - 23:55
Children who are not considered "school ready" by their teachers are more than twice as likely to become persistently absent at some point in their education, according to a new study led by the University of Leeds.

Study finds lower cancer risk with alcohol abstinence and rehabilitation

Wed, 06/26/2024 - 23:42
A new study conducted by the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Bordeaux University Hospital, France, and the World Health Organization (WHO) has found that individuals with alcohol dependence who undergo rehabilitation or maintain abstinence experience significantly lower risks of developing alcohol-associated cancers.

Experts call for better information and treatments for post-orgasmic illness syndrome

Wed, 06/26/2024 - 23:39
A study in the "International Journal of Impotence Research" reveals that sexual medicine experts find current information on post-orgasmic illness syndrome (POIS) inadequate, often referring patients for psychotherapy or prescribing antihistamines with limited symptom improvement.

UCL researchers highlight the growing role of cardiovascular health in dementia risk

Wed, 06/26/2024 - 23:16
Dementia risk factors associated with cardiovascular health may have increased over time compared to factors such as smoking and having less education, finds a new study led by UCL researchers.

Rapeseed diacylglycerol oil may combat obesity by enhancing lipid metabolism

Wed, 06/26/2024 - 23:16
A study in "Nutrients" explores how rapeseed diacylglycerol oil (RDG) affects fat accumulation and metabolism in obese mice, showing significant benefits in reducing obesity-related indices and improving lipid metabolism.

Specific bacteria in the gut associated with food addiction

Wed, 06/26/2024 - 23:13
An international team of researchers has identified specific bacteria in the gut that are associated with both mice and humans developing an addiction to food that can lead to obesity.

Continuous sports participation linked to better mental health in adults

Wed, 06/26/2024 - 23:07
Adults who continuously played organized sports through their youth have fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression than those who never played or those who dropped out, a new study finds.

CRISPR-based genetic technique eradicates malaria mosquitoes with over 99% efficiency

Wed, 06/26/2024 - 23:05
Scientists at the University of California have developed a precision-guided sterile insect technique to eliminate Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes, achieving over 99.5% male sterility and 99.9% female lethality, effectively suppressing malaria transmission.

Tai Chi and cognitive behavioral therapy can reduce insomnia, inflammation in breast cancer survivors

Wed, 06/26/2024 - 23:03
New research led by UCLA Health confirms that both Tai Chi and cognitive behavioral therapy can reduce insomnia in breast cancer survivors but also may provide additional health benefits by reducing inflammation and bolstering anti-viral defenses.

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