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Study identifies plasma markers linked to mental health in young adults
Study in "Translational Psychiatry" explores plasma proteins related to the p-factor in young adults, revealing potential biomarkers for overall mental health status and insights into common underlying factors of mental health disorders.
13 new biomarkers could help better predict heart disease risk in people with type 2 diabetes
An international academic consortium has identified 13 biomarkers that significantly improve the ability to accurately predict cardiovascular disease risk in people with type 2 diabetes.
Exposure to flame-retardant chemicals may affect pregnancy outcomes
Pregnant women exposed to specific classes of flame-retardant chemicals may face an increased risk of preterm birth, especially for baby girls, or higher birth weights, according to a Rutgers Health researcher.
Exploring pharmacological, non-pharmacological, and stem cell therapies for treatment of autism spectrum disorders
A research study, led by Maurizio Battino and Francesca Giampieri, with a group of researchers from the Universidad Europea del Atlántico (European University of the Atlantic, UNEATLANTICO), published in the journal "Pharmacological Research", studies various pharmacological, non-pharmacological, and stem cell therapies for the treatment of autism spectrum disorders.
Novel learning-based framework for predicting Alzheimer’s disease progression
About 55 million people worldwide are living with dementia, according to the World Health Organization. The most common form is Alzheimer's disease, an incurable condition that causes brain function to deteriorate.
Immune system protein can be manipulated to help fight bowel cancer
A protein in the immune system can be manipulated to help overcome bowel cancer, according to new research from The Australian National University (ANU).
Gene activity plays key role in immune cell production, study shows
As people age or become ill, their immune systems can become exhausted and less capable of fighting off viruses such as the flu or COVID-19.
Prior exposure to common cold coronaviruses can train T cells to fight SARS-CoV-2
Scientists at La Jolla Institute for Immunology (LJI) have found direct evidence that exposure to common cold coronaviruses can train T cells to fight SARS-CoV-2. In fact, prior exposure to a common cold coronavirus appears to partially protect mice from lung damage during a subsequent SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Estrogen-positive tumors drive rising breast cancer rates in young women
According to a study led by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, diagnoses of breast cancer have increased steadily in women under age 50 over the past two decades, with steeper increases in more recent years.
People with OCD may have higher risk of death than normal population
People with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) may have an increased risk of death from both natural and unnatural causes than those without the disorder, finds a study from Sweden published by The BMJ today.
Trial: Physiotherapy after dislocated shoulder is no better than a single session of advice
Routinely referring patients to a tailored programme of physiotherapy after a dislocated shoulder is no better than a single session of advice, supporting materials and the option to self-refer to physiotherapy, finds a clinical trial published by The BMJ today.
UK law changes pose a threat to NHS communication, doctors warn
UK law changes pose a threat to the security of messaging apps - and therefore their use in the NHS. In The BMJ today, doctors warn that patient care will suffer if they can no longer use apps such asWhatsApp and Signal to share information.
HIV virus found to possess hidden transport ability
Around one million individuals worldwide become infected with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, each year.
A certain type of chemotherapy found to improve the immune system's ability to fight off bladder cancer
Tisch Cancer Institute researchers discovered that a certain type of chemotherapy improves the immune system's ability to fight off bladder cancer, particularly when combined with immunotherapy, according to a study published in Cell Reports Medicine in January.
Mutation butterfly effect: Study reveals how single change triggers autism gene network
Researchers in the RIKEN Center for Brain Science (CBS) examined the genetics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by analyzing mutations in the genomes of individuals and their families.
Study reveals dramatic decreases in emergency contraception related ER visits over 14 year period
Following federal approval for over the counter emergency contraception in 2006, emergency departments across the U.S. saw dramatic decreases in related visits and medical charges, a new study suggests.
Neural network provides precise analysis of breast symmetry in surgery
A newly developed neural network is highly accurate in identifying key landmarks important in breast surgery – opening the potential for objective assessment of breast symmetry, suggests a study in the February issue of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the official medical journal of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.
Low-dose radiation shows promise as treatment for brain injury and stroke
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and ischemic stroke are major public health concerns and leading causes of death and disability worldwide.
Brain's waste removal route found in nasal lymphatics
In a groundbreaking study published in Nature, South Korean researchers led by Director KOH Gou Young of the Center for Vascular Research within the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) have uncovered a distinctive network of lymphatic vessels at the back of the nose that plays a critical role in draining cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the brain.
Mapping the neural pathways of thirst and salt satiety
Staying hydrated and consuming appropriate amounts of salt is essential for the survival of terrestrial animals, including humans.