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Lancet Commission predicts sharp increase in global prostate cancer cases

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/04/2024 - 23:09
Cases of prostate cancer are projected to double from 1.4 million per year in 2020 to 2.9 million per year by 2040, with low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) predicted to see the highest increases in cases, according to The Lancet Commission on prostate cancer which will be launched by a presentation at the European Association of Urology Congress.

Novel SARS-CoV-2 mutations found in floodwaters near homeless communities

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/04/2024 - 23:04
Study highlights the detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA and novel spike gene mutations in flood control channels affected by homeless populations, demonstrating the value of environmental surveillance in understanding public health dynamics.

Gene therapy and glycoside drugs offer new hope for polycystic kidney disease treatment

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/04/2024 - 23:00
Researchers have shown that dangerous cysts, which form over time in polycystic kidney disease (PKD), can be prevented by a single normal copy of a defective gene.

Discovery of a fundamental biological mechanism opens path for novel therapies

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/04/2024 - 22:45
The lab of Yongchao C. Ma, PhD, at Stanley Manne Children's Research Institute at Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago discovered a fundamental biological mechanism that could lead to new treatments for neurological diseases, such as spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and autism, as well as different cancers.

Study shows strong social ties may ease the way for older adults in life's final chapter

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/04/2024 - 22:35
Study across 19 countries delves into how social connections influence end-of-life outcomes for older adults, revealing that stronger social ties can affect symptom management, healthcare utilization, and the place of death.

Study reveals the impact of prompt design on ChatGPT's health advice accuracy

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/04/2024 - 22:06
Study by CSIRO and The University of Queensland highlights how the phrasing of prompts influences the accuracy of health information provided by ChatGPT, showing a significant variance in effectiveness based on prompt design.

Understanding the mechanisms behind cystic fibrosis infections

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/04/2024 - 16:11
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease that causes serious and sometimes fatal respiratory and digestive disorders.

Mayo Clinic research shows health benefits of active workstations

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/04/2024 - 16:00
A recent Mayo Clinic study suggests that active workstations incorporating a walking pad, bike, stepper and/or standing desk are successful strategies for reducing sedentary time and improving mental cognition at work without reducing job performance.

BMI influences efficacy of nerve-stimulation treatment for sleep apnea, study finds

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/04/2024 - 15:54
A nerve-stimulation treatment for obstructive sleep apnea that originally was approved only for people with body mass indexes (BMIs) in the healthy range recently was extended to patients with BMIs up to 40, a weight range generally described as severely obese.

Study shows positive impact of medical marijuana laws on mental health

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/04/2024 - 09:24
The approval of marijuana for medical use has had little effect on the mental health of the general population in the US. But legalization for therapeutic purposes does benefit those for whom it is intended.

From gut to mind: Exploring prebiotics and probiotics as dual fighters against depression and obesity

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/04/2024 - 08:24
The interactions between depression and nutrition, coupled with exercise.

Study identifies genetic variants with profound impact on obesity risk

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/04/2024 - 08:18
A study led by Medical Research Council (MRC) researchers has identified genetic variants in two genes that have some of the largest impacts on obesity risk discovered to date.

The whey to go: Researchers unlock the potential of whey-derived proteins for cancer prevention

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/04/2024 - 07:00
The current evidence regarding the significance of whey protein for cancer prevention and treatment.

Understanding the mechanisms: How cognitive-behavioral therapy components impact mental health

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/04/2024 - 06:28
The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy components on cognitive mechanisms.

Study highlights anti-inflammatory properties of herbal medicine, Erigeron breviscapus to treat osteoarthritis

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/04/2024 - 05:45
Researchers explored using Erigeron breviscapus (EB) as a treatment for osteoarthritis (OA).

Service dogs prove effective in identifying PTSD-related stress markers through human breath

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/04/2024 - 04:20
Whether dogs could detect potential stress-related volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the breath.

Infertile men more likely to have impaired kidney function, study says

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/04/2024 - 00:20
Study reveals that childless men are more likely to have decreased renal function and proteinuria than fathers, suggesting an association between male infertility and higher risks of kidney disease.

Study links pneumonia transmission in seniors to contact with young children

Rss Feed - Wed, 04/03/2024 - 23:54
New research being presented at this year's European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ECCMID 2024) in Barcelona, Spain (27-30 April) finds that pneumonia-causing bacteria are common in the over 60s and that contact with pre-school and young school-aged children appears to be the most important factor in the onward transmission of Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) to the over 60s.

Muscles in microgravity: Spaceflight duration impacts muscle protein stress markers

Rss Feed - Wed, 04/03/2024 - 23:51
Study explores the differential effects of short and long-duration space missions on muscle protein nitrosylation in astronauts, indicating adaptations and potential impairments in muscle function due to microgravity, and highlights the role of inflight exercise in mitigating some negative effects on muscle health.

Bridging the gap in mental health services for pregnant women with serious mental illness

Rss Feed - Wed, 04/03/2024 - 23:47
Women with serious mental illness (SMI) who are pregnant or planning a pregnancy face gaps in information, support and resources in mental health services, new research suggests.

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