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Case study: Monkeypox breakthrough infection in fully vaccinated individual

Rss Feed - Mon, 04/01/2024 - 08:18
New research to be presented at this year's European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases in Barcelona, Spain (27-30 April) details the case of a man who had received two doses of the monkey pox vaccine in Autumn, 2022 yet experienced a 'breakthrough' mpox infection in January 2024.

Irritable bowel syndrome not linked to higher Parkinson's risk, study finds

Rss Feed - Sun, 03/31/2024 - 23:31
Research investigates the association between irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and Parkinson's disease (PD), revealing that IBS is not linked to an increased overall risk of PD. Subgroup analyses suggest that certain IBS populations may have a lower risk of developing PD.

Turning back the clock on aging immune systems: New treatment rejuvenates elderly defenses

Rss Feed - Sun, 03/31/2024 - 23:24
Study demonstrated that selectively reducing myeloid-biased hematopoietic stem cells (my-HSCs) in aged mice rejuvenated the immune system, enhanced lymphopoiesis, reduced inflammation, and improved responses to viral infection, highlighting a potential strategy for countering age-related immune decline.

Heavy drinkers who cut back see major heart health benefits, study finds

Rss Feed - Sun, 03/31/2024 - 23:15
Study shows that heavy drinkers who reduced their alcohol intake experienced a significantly lower risk of major adverse cardiovascular events, underscoring the potential benefits of alcohol reduction on heart health.

Space travel alters human vascular cell function, study finds

Rss Feed - Sun, 03/31/2024 - 22:38
Study investigates the transcriptomic changes in human vascular smooth muscle cells exposed to spaceflight, revealing significant alterations in gene expression affecting cellular function and phenotype.

DNA repair process key to memory formation, study finds

Rss Feed - Sun, 03/31/2024 - 20:11
Study reveals that learning triggers a series of molecular events including DNA damage and repair in hippocampal neurons, mediated by TLR9, crucial for memory formation.

Green environments linked to lower depression and anxiety risk, study finds

Rss Feed - Sun, 03/31/2024 - 19:39
Comprehensive study found that prolonged exposure to green environments is associated with a reduced risk of developing depression and anxiety, suggesting air pollution as a significant pathway for this protective effect.

Research identifies optimal body weight to reduce cardiovascular risk in diabetes patients

Rss Feed - Sat, 03/30/2024 - 09:23
New research being presented at this year's European Congress on Obesity (ECO) in Venice, Italy (12-15 May), identifies the optimum body weight range for adults with type 2 diabetes to minimize their risk of dying from any cardiovascular disease, including heart failure, heart disease, stroke, and chronic kidney disease.

Scientists identify distinct molecular signatures for sepsis diagnosis and prognosis

Rss Feed - Sat, 03/30/2024 - 09:15
Researchers from Lund University in Sweden have identified distinct molecular signatures associated with the clinical signs of sepsis that could provide more accurate diagnosis and prognosis of sepsis, as well as help to target specific therapies at patients who would benefit most, according to new research being presented at this year's European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ECCMID 2024) in Barcelona, Spain (27-30 April).

Unlocking clotting mechanisms in caterpillar hemolymph for medical use

Rss Feed - Sat, 03/30/2024 - 00:13
Blood is a remarkable material: it must remain fluid inside blood vessels, yet clot as quickly as possible outside them, to stop bleeding. The chemical cascade that makes this possible is well understood for vertebrate blood.

Innovative tool could safeguard cancer patients from chemotherapy-induced kidney damage

Rss Feed - Sat, 03/30/2024 - 00:04
Using patient data from six major U.S. cancer centers, Brigham researchers and collaborators developed a risk prediction model for moderate-to-severe kidney injury after receiving the chemotherapy drug cisplatin in the largest, first generalizable study of its kind.

Study explores factors contributing to rural-urban difference in cervical cancer screening

Rss Feed - Sat, 03/30/2024 - 00:00
Study reveals English proficiency, income, and area-level unemployment are among the influential factors and highlights need for tailored interventions to increase screening rates.

New study to test novel psychedelic compound as potential treatment for alcohol use disorder

Rss Feed - Fri, 03/29/2024 - 23:53
Modern mental health company Clerkenwell Health announced today that it is working with clinical-stage biotechnology company Beckley Psytech on a Phase IIa study investigating whether a novel psychedelic compound, combined with psychological support, could be an effective treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD).

Contraceptive content shared on social media largely not from health experts, study finds

Rss Feed - Fri, 03/29/2024 - 23:48
Brigham researchers looked at tweets from 2014 to 2019 about contraceptive methods and found that only a small fraction were authored by health professionals.

Skin tape sampling reveals early signs of food allergies in newborns

Rss Feed - Fri, 03/29/2024 - 13:36
Food allergies occur often in childhood and can be severe or even fatal. Researchers at National Jewish Health are working to develop a program to prevent food allergies and have now identified early predictors of the condition.

Study reveals protein structure similarities in Alzheimer's and Down syndrome

Rss Feed - Fri, 03/29/2024 - 12:59
More than 90% of people with Down syndrome, the most common chromosomal disorder in humans and the most frequent genetic cause of intellectual disability, are diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease by ages 55-60.

Veteran study reveals medical challenges in men with Klinefelter and Jacobs syndromes

Rss Feed - Fri, 03/29/2024 - 12:50
Researchers at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus and collaborators across the country have conducted the largest and most diverse study of men with extra X or Y chromosomes in the US using a large dataset of military veterans.

Promising new compound reduces alcohol dependence in animal studies

Rss Feed - Fri, 03/29/2024 - 12:43
Scripps Research scientists have found that LY2444296-;a compound that selectively blocks the kappa opioid receptor (KOP)-;may reduce drinking in cases of alcohol dependence in animal studies.

Vegan diet benefits individuals with type 1 diabetes, study shows

Rss Feed - Fri, 03/29/2024 - 12:09
A low-fat vegan diet rich in fruits, vegetables, grains, and beans reduces insulin needs and improves insulin sensitivity and glycemic control in people with type 1 diabetes, according to a first-of-its-kind study by the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine published in Clinical Diabetes.

Study reveals few hospitals promote interest-bearing medical payment products

Rss Feed - Fri, 03/29/2024 - 11:49
Fifty million Americans are on a financing plan to pay off medical or dental bills, with one-quarter of those bearing some interest. Increasingly, medical payment products (MPPs) – which include credit cards and loans administered by hospitals, physician practices, or third-party companies – have come under scrutiny by the Consumer Financial Protections Bureau, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services and the Treasury.

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