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Alarmin molecule identified as therapeutic target for allergic respiratory diseases

Rss Feed - Fri, 04/12/2024 - 00:52
One of the molecules responsible for triggering the inflammation that causes allergic respiratory diseases, such as asthma and allergic rhinitis, has just been discovered by scientists from the CNRS, Inserm and the Université Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier.

Quality dementia care in nursing homes: Lessons from the pandemic

Rss Feed - Fri, 04/12/2024 - 00:47
No one associated with nursing homes – as residents or their families, friends, staff or administrators – is unaware of the massive impact of the pandemic on these facilities which provide essential services to a growing number of older adults, many living with cognitive impairment.

Treating gum disease during AFib blanking period could reduce recurrence risk

Rss Feed - Fri, 04/12/2024 - 00:39
Study evaluates whether treating periodontitis during the blanking period after atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation reduces AF recurrence, revealing that comprehensive periodontal care may significantly diminish recurrence rates by addressing inflammation linked to periodontitis.

Link between aldehydes and premature aging revealed

Rss Feed - Fri, 04/12/2024 - 00:38
A team of researchers at Nagoya University in Japan has discovered that aldehydes are metabolic byproducts associated with premature aging.

Is psilocybin safe for treating depression and anxiety?

Rss Feed - Fri, 04/12/2024 - 00:26
A study in JAMA Network Open examined the acute adverse effects of therapeutic doses of psilocybin for treating depression and anxiety, focusing on its safety profile by assessing the occurrence of immediate side effects like headache, nausea, and elevated blood pressure among others.

Does living near green space help soothe early childhood anxiety and depression?

Rss Feed - Fri, 04/12/2024 - 00:14
Study reveals that increased residential green space is associated with reduced internalizing symptoms, like anxiety and depression, in children aged 2-5, highlighting the potential mental health benefits of accessible natural environments in early childhood development.

Can synthetic data boost fairness in medical imaging AI?

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/11/2024 - 23:59
A recent study in Nature Medicine demonstrates how diffusion models can enhance the robustness and fairness of medical machine learning models in interpreting medical images like histopathology, chest X-rays, and dermatological images by augmenting training datasets with synthetic data, improving accuracy and fairness across diverse patient groups.

Are we eating what's really good for us? New insights into macronutrients and chronic disease

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/11/2024 - 23:21
Review explores the impact of macronutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, and fats on health, emphasizing the need for precision in dietary guidance to manage and prevent chronic diseases effectively.

Linking lifestyle to longevity: How diet and hypertension sway risks for heart disease and cancer

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/11/2024 - 23:06
Study reviews epidemiological evidence linking modifiable risk factors like diet and hypertension to both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer, suggesting a shared pathophysiology and potential strategies for simultaneous prevention and management.

Study reveals key gut microbiome differences in prediabetic patients

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/11/2024 - 22:32
Study explores the differences in gut microbiome composition between prediabetic patients and healthy individuals, revealing significant variations that correlate with altered metabolic functions and potential diabetes progression.

Eating Mediterranean-style during pregnancy linked to healthier moms and babies

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/11/2024 - 20:34
Systematic review and meta-analysis investigates the impact of the Mediterranean diet during pregnancy on perinatal health, showing significant benefits in reducing gestational diabetes and improving birth outcomes.

Exploring the health secrets of cucurbits: A closer look at Cucumis and Momordica

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/11/2024 - 20:24
Review investigates the health impacts of Cucumis and Momordica plants, emphasizing their potential in managing diabetes, inflammation, and cancer due to their rich bioactive compounds.

Annual COVID-19 vaccine proves to be a wise investment for personal health and pocketbook

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/11/2024 - 01:50
Study finds that receiving an annual COVID-19 vaccine is clinically and economically beneficial for individuals, regardless of insurance status, offering savings by reducing the likelihood of infection and its associated costs.

Researchers call for a revamped fungal priority list to combat regional disease burdens

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/11/2024 - 01:35
Study critiques the World Health Organization's fungal priority pathogens list for not fully reflecting the global burden of fungal diseases, advocating for a revised list that considers regional disparities and elevates the priority of pathogens like Mucorales and Histoplasma spp. to better align with their impact on public health.

Gut bacteria play a pivotal role in obesity's impact on body fat metabolism

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/11/2024 - 01:18
Review explores the complex interplay between gut microbiota dysregulation in obesity and its impacts on white and brown adipose tissue metabolism, focusing on direct and indirect effects on mitochondria, highlighting potential avenues for obesity treatment through microbiota-focused strategies.

Study shows daily glucose levels fluctuate more than we thought, challenging diabetes diagnosis

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/11/2024 - 00:53
Study reveals significant fasting glucose variability in nondiabetic adults using continuous glucose monitoring, challenging current diabetes diagnosis criteria and emphasizing the need for multiple measurements to reduce misclassification.

Pain reliever use in pregnancy shows no link to child neurodevelopmental disorders, study finds

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/11/2024 - 00:34
Extensive study explores acetaminophen use during pregnancy, analyzing its potential association with intellectual disability, ADHD, and autism in children, and ultimately finding no link when considering sibling analyses to control for unmeasured confounding factors.

Tumor microbiomes offer new insights for enhancing cancer therapies

Rss Feed - Thu, 04/11/2024 - 00:03
Comprehensive review reveals the significant impact of tumor-resident bacteria on metastatic cancer, showing how microbiome genomes influence tumor biology, immune system response, and treatment effectiveness. It lays the groundwork for utilizing bacteria-focused therapies to complement traditional cancer treatments.

Older adults' social patterns shift post-pandemic, study finds

Rss Feed - Wed, 04/10/2024 - 23:55
Years after the U.S. began to slowly emerge from mandatory COVID-19 lockdowns, more than half of older adults still spend more time at home and less time socializing in public spaces than they did pre-pandemic, according to new University of Colorado Boulder research.

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